[ Vincent Van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889 ]
"I make a plain background of the richest, intensest blue that I can contrive, and by this simple combination of the bright head against the rich blue background, I get a mysterious effect, like a star in the depths of an azure sky."
Erika from
small shop here, bringing you a sixth edition of "Design Under the Influence"! I wanted to take a post to talk about one of the most recognizable paintings in modern history, post-impressionist Vincent Van Gogh's
The Starry Night (1889), for a few reasons: his place in art history, his technique, his signature hue, and his influence on modern music.
HIS PLACE IN ART HISTORY:
While Impressionists like Claude Monet advanced modern painting with refusing to paint exactly what they saw, they still used the colors that they saw, i.e. true colors of the natural world. Van Gogh strove to use imaginative color and exaggerated movement in order to express emotion rather than reality -- a very modern thought at the time! And if you think about the fact that The Starry Night was painted purely from memory, you can't help but be affected by the brilliance of this clearly creative mind.
HIS TECHNIQUE:
If you've ever been lucky enough to see a Van Gogh painting in person, then you know that it jumps out at you: the depth and dimensionality make you feel as if you could walk right into it! This is because of two reasons: first, Van Gogh was a master at using complementary colors against each other to intensify the luminosity of each. And secondly, he carefully built up his brushstrokes in layer upon layer to create a 3-dimensional depth that is very intentional: although the movement of the brushstrokes often look hurried and sporadic, it is said that he would sometimes paint only one stroke a day!
HIS SIGNATURE HUE:
One aspect of his paintings that I particularly love is his use of a vibrant indigo blue that is so intense you can't take your eyes off it. It reminds me a bit of rich blue lacquer walls we've been seeing a lot in interiors lately. Especially when paired with its complementary yellow/orange, I can't help but think they must have been influenced by Van Gogh's paintings. Nonetheless, it's a finish with a big impact:
HIS INFLUENCE ON MODERN MUSIC:
And how about art influencing music? I for one think it's kind of neat that
The Starry Night inspired one of the most beautifully written songs in the 1970's: Don McLean's
Vincent (1970). McLean recalls he was reading a book about the artist and the painting, and felt compelled to pick up his guitar.
"Looking at the picture, I realized that the essence of the artist’s life is his art. And so, I let the painting write the song for me.”
Isn't that beautiful? And have you heard Roberta Flack's equally beautiful song
Killing Me Softly With His Song (1973)? The
backstory is that the original singer was so moved by a Don McLean performance that she wrote a poem and passed it on to a writing team that penned the song.
Some fun facts for you...hope you enjoyed it and will pass it on!
